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Tuesday, 21 April 2026

The Four Horsemen - Cotton, Wheat, Corn and Soybeans

There were four big setups, each covering multiple tickers, that I was looking in my bi-weekly The Bigger Picture webinars last year and at the start of this year that looked very strong, but I was struggling to come up with any decent fundamental reasons why they might play out.

That changed when the US attacked Iran on 28th February, and since then I have been looking at these four big setups as follows:

War - I looked at the oil setups in my posts on 3rd and 13th March. Those setups have made the first targets but haven’t yet made the extension targets at retests of the 2022 highs on $BRENT, $WTIC and $GASO.

Pestilence - In my last The Four Horsemen post on Friday 27th March I was looking at the US Dollar, and that hasn’t changed much since as we are currently waiting to see if attempts to end the Iran War might be successful.

Famine - Today I am looking at the third series of setups, on $COTTON, $WHEAT, $CORN, and $SOYB.

Death - This will be the next and last in this series looking at bonds, and will give a preview of what might happen if the current US experiment in ever rising deficits and debt ends really really badly.

In term of the current ceasefire and the Strait of Hormuz almost everything about the ceasefire is obscured by a fog of confusion, but what does seem clear is that the Strait of Hormuz remains under Iranian control, that when it is open at all they are charging a stiff toll on all vessels passing through the Strait, and are insisting on payment in either Yuan or Cryptocurrency. In case you were wondering, they are welcoming payment in Trump Coins:

The main focus on the trade disruptions from the Iran War has been on oil, but there are other important goods which have been severely disrupted including Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), Helium (vital for semiconductor manufacturing), and fertiliser, as the Persian Gulf is a very large source of Urea. It is the fertiliser disruption that concerns us today.

That disruption has been serious, prices are well up and there are serious shortages and price spikes that have already had a serious impact on the Spring planting season for both Wheat and Corn. Enough disruption may already have been caused to deliver the squeeze in supply that I am looking at in the charts below, and all four of the crops I am looking at below use a lot of these disrupted fertilisers.

The first on the list is Cotton, which broke up on 13th March from a double bottom looking for a target in the 88.64 to 89.13 range. This is a big move but looking at Cotton from the high in 2022 after the invasion of Ukraine this is still less than a 38.2% retracement of the falling wedge from that high into the lows made last year. This could potentially further deliver a move higher into a retest of the 2022 high, in which case I’d be watching the possible IHS neckline or asymmetric double bottom resistance at 107.25, close to the 50% retracement of that rising wedge.

COTTON weekly chart:

The second on the list is Wheat, which broke up very slightly from a double bottom looking for a target in the 739 to 742 range. This is a big move but looking at Wheat from the high in 2022 after the invasion of Ukraine this is still less than a 38.2% retracement of the falling wedge from that high into the lows made in 2024 and 2025. This could potentially further deliver a move even high, in which case I’d be watching the possible IHS neckline or asymmetric double bottom resistance at 720. There’s nothing here currently to suggest a move that might exceed at 61.8% retracement of that rising wedge.

WHEAT weekly chart:

The third on the list is Corn, where a double bottom setup has formed that on a sustained break over 504.50 would look for a target in the 624 to 640.25 range. This would be just under a 61.8% retracement of the falling wedge from the 2022 high to the lows in 2024 and 2025. There’s no obvious path higher at the moment unless a right shoulder forms near the possible IHS neckline in the 564.50 area.

CORN weekly chart:

Soybeans are the only one of these crops that had not formed a double bottom by the start of this year. I had been expecting one as a clear bear flag channel was forming for over a year from the low in 2024. That bear flag broke up though, came close to a retest of the possible IHS neckline at 1257.94, and has since been pulling back in what may well be an IHS right shoulder. A sustained break over 1235 would look for a target in the 1560 area, close to a 76.4% retracement of the falling wedge from the 2022 high into the low in 2024. There is no obvious path higher from there.

SOYB weekly chart:

To a large extent these setups are just routine retracements of their big moves down from the major highs made in 2022, and they are very possibly not dependent on a further escalation of the Iran War. These moves may already be baked in from the disruption of the last few weeks affecting the crops to be harvested over the next few months.

I’m planning a post over the next few days looking at possible options trades to take advantage of these moves.

The next post in this series will be looking at the bullish setups on bond yields. These are by far the scariest looking setups here and I’m aiming to get that out by the end of April.

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Monday, 20 April 2026

Schrodinger's Strait

In my post on Tuesday 31st March I was saying that the likely best thing that could happen in the Iran War was that the US declares victory and that the war has ended regardless of any input from Iran. This would avoid further escalation and the major economic shock to the world economy that would likely result from longer term disruption to the Strait of Hormuz and likely also the Bab El-Mandeb Strait.

In my post on Wednesday 8th April after Trump declared a ceasefire and accepted talks on the basis of Iran’s ten point plan I posted charts showing bottoming patterns on SPX, QQQ, DIA and IWM that had broken up and those all made their targets last week, with new all time highs on SPX, QQQ and IWM on the back of a ceasefire in Lebanon and numerous statements last week suggesting that a peace deal was close.

That ten point plan from Iran hasn’t changed and is as follows:

  1. A guarantee that Iran will not be attacked again.

  2. A permanent end to the war, not just a ceasefire.

  3. An end to Israeli strikes in Lebanon and against Iranian allies.

  4. Lifting of all US sanctions in Iran.

  5. Reopening of the Strait of Hormuz with a transit fee of $2 million per ship.

  6. Continuation of Iran’s control over the Strait of Hormuz.

  7. Acceptance of Iran’s right to enrich uranium for its nuclear program.

  8. Compensation for war damages to Iran.

  9. Withdrawal of US combat forces from the region.

  10. End to all UN and IAEA resolutions targeting Iran.

As I had mentioned then, these conditions for Iran were a lot for the US to swallow, but it appeared on Friday that the US was likely to accept most of these, squeeze out a couple of concessions from Iran, probably on nuclear enrichment and reparations, and declare a victory that to the rest of the world would look like a major defeat for the US, but would avoid the major global crisis that might well follow an escalation of this war.

On Friday the Strait was reopened on Iran’s conditions and some tankers started flowing through the Strait again, paying a toll to Iran for each transit out of the Strait. Trump said that the US blockade of traffic from Iran would continue until the agreement was finalised.

On Saturday Iran closed the Strait again because the US blockade had not yet been lifted and yesterday the US appears to have attacked and taken over a tanker containing goods destined for China. A further ten thousand US troops have been sent to the Middle East. A US team led by Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff, two people Iran had insisted that they are not prepared to negotiate with, has been sent to Pakistan for talks with Iran today and tomorrow.

This raises some questions:

  1. Are Iran prepared to negotiate with Kushner and Witkoff?

  2. Were there any actual discussions or agreements last week between the two sides?

  3. Are the US prepared to make any real concessions to Iran?

  4. Are Iran prepared to make any real concessions to the US?

  5. Is the US prepared to escalate this war and risk a global disaster?

Overall this is a dense fog of confusion but two things are obvious. Firstly some traders with amazing prescience are placing trades just before big announcements from Trump, with a short position on oil futures placed twenty minutes before Trump’s peace announcement on Friday morning delivering a profit of over $700 million by the close on Friday.

Secondly if the Iran War escalates from here the all time high retests on SPX, QQQ and IWM last week may all have made the second highs on a series of large double tops. If and when it becomes clear that there is no deal and the war is escalating the reaction from oil and equity markets is likely to be brutal.

In the meantime SPX made the IHS target at 6912 last week and if this is now a much larger double top the target on a sustained break below the late March low at 6316.91 would currently be in the 5485 - 5530 area:

SPX 15min chart:

QQQ made the IHS target at 627.5 last week and if this is now a much larger double top the target on a sustained break below the late March low at 555.60 would currently be in the 461 - 477 area:

QQQ 15min chart:

DIA made the IHS target at 486.25 last week and this is not yet a possible double top setup. This could potentially still be the right shoulder of a large H&S forming and a hard break down from here would be looking for a target in the 395 area:

DIA 15min chart:

IWM made the double bottom target in the 266-8 area last week and if this is now a much larger double top the target on a sustained break below the late March low at 238.69 would currently be in the 203 - 210 area:

IWM 15min chart:

Sometime before the end of April this fog of confusion over the status of the Iran War should clear enough to see what may happen in May. If the war ends then this crisis is over, though the IEA is telling us it will likely take two years to entirely recover from the disruption caused so far. If the war escalates then equities may well go a lot lower than the lows at the end of March.

I am hopeful but doubtful about seeing a negotiated end to this war yet. We’ll see.

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